Osteochondrosis of the lumbar column is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system belonging to the dystrophic degenerative group.If you do not start treatment in a timely time, there is a probability of complications in the form of protuberances and hernias.A person is faced with constant painful sensations which are difficult to drown by pain relievers.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you should immediately consult your doctor.By ignoring prolonged disease, vertebrates are starting to collapse and approaching each other, which is why the nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column. One and more negative factors can lead to this disease.
Doctors' observations show that most often this disease occurs in the context of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belonging to certain sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joint joints;
- Flat feet, vertebral defects;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that for a more successful treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease. This will help stop the degenerative-dystrophic process, which favorably affects the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can considerably accelerate pathological changes in the spine:
- Incorrect posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in uncomfortable poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Frequent stress and experiences;
- Body hypothermia.
Symptoms and steps
The spine is support for the entire organization.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of fused sacred.Usually osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar vertebrae and 1 sacred.
In the early stages, the discs begin to lose accumulated humidity.Their depreciation falls significantly because they dry and become more solid.The height of the gaps between the vertebrae falls.With physical exercises, a pinch of the nervous fiber can occur, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A large number of factors can cause the initial stage of osteochondrosis.Most often, hypothermia, the sketches lead.Under the influence of the cold, a muscular spasm occurs, because of which the spine is gathered.The nervous fiber is pinching, which leads to pain.
Due to the non -clear manifestation of osteochondrosis, few people are looking for the attending physician for help.In the second step, there is an increase in pressure on the intervertebral discs, which leads to their protrusion.This condition is generally called protruding.
At this stage, the discomfort of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region increases considerably.A person has severe and constant pain, painful sensations at the back.Often, everything is accompanied by a numbness of the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of goosebumps through the skin, cold and muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it can tighten the spinal cord.In this case, the patient presents urination, power and legs of the legs.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, bridges hernias are formed.They press the nerve endings, can affect the spinal cord.If you turn to a specialist in a timely manner, you can get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method of processing pathology is the surgical elimination of part of the disk.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Varieties of osteochondrosis in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious disease that requires immediate treatment.There are several varieties of this pathology - it depends on their type of treatment.
For the moment, the following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Reflexes syndromes - Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboshishialgia;
- Syndromes of Rine Radiculite-Lumbosacral;
- Radio-Vascular-Radiculohemia syndromes.
With Lumbago, a person feels the strongest on the back.Lombalgia is a chronic disease, the pain in which is quite acute.Generally occurs with a prolonged session in a position or due to physical effort.Lumbosicalgia is a brilliant pain that gives in the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular differences can be present.
Radiculitis occurs in a pressure bottom on two roots.There is intense pain and altered sensitivity in a particular area.
The radiculichemia occurs if the vertebral disk begins to press the spinal root artery.
Complications
Osteochondrosis in the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease, which in the absence of a timely treatment causes dangerous complications.The long -term ignorance of the initial stages can lead to a protrusion - the projection of the intervertebral disc.If in the future, it breaks, a hernia is formed.
A fiery disc can tighten the vertebral nerve, which causes a radiculitis - an inflammatory process.In addition, in the context of this pathology, Ishias can occur - inflammation of the sciatic nerve.Because of this, a person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs.
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar column leads to the instability of individual vertebrae.They are starting to crawl sacrum, which is why the problems appear with the internal sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it disrupts blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur - damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the spinal canal.
The greatest danger for humans is ponytail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose osteochondrosis of the lumbar column in the initial stages, but in rare cases, it succeeds.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, which is why they do not turn to a specialist.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- The radiography of the spine - allows you to assess the narrowing of the cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT - allow us to assess the degree of change in the nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is carried out by a visual examination of the back, palpation of the spine.It is very important for a specialist in collecting a detailed story that allows you to determine the severity of individual signs.
Based on diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, after which he prescribes an appropriate treatment.
Treatment
In order for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region to bring the result, it must be complete.It is strictly prohibited to self -mediatize or use traditional medicine methods - serious complications may occur.
First of all, the patient must put order in body weight, minimize household charges and start therapy with vitamins-mineral complexes.This will positively affect the work of the whole organism.It is preferable to contact a qualified doctor who, depending on the results of the diagnosis, will determine the tactics of exposure to pathology.
Non -drug therapy
In the second step and moreover, the main objective of the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is to get rid of pain.There are many options to cope with discomfort.
Most often, doctors use the following methods:
- Physiotherapy - The effect on the spine with a laser, current currents, a magnetic field, an ultrasound.At the same time, drugs can be used during procedures - so the effectiveness of therapy will increase considerably.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible not only to get rid of pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture - The effect on biologically active points with fine needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy - Allow you to cope with muscle spasms, considerably reduce the load on the spine, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy - allows you to clean blood toxins and toxins, relieves the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injectable ozone therapy is a procedure in which a mixture of ozone acid is introduced into the space between the discs.It prevents the development of degenerative processes, improves the metabolic rate.
Pharmacotherapy
If medication methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the lumbar column bring no results for a long time, therapy may be necessary.
It is very important that they are prescribed by a qualified attending physician - does not underestimate.
As a rule, therapy for this disease includes the following drugs:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Analgesics;
- Chondroprotectors;
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
The surgical intervention on the spine is carried out with advanced stages of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region and with a long absence of positive dynamics from drug exposure methods.There are many intervention options that allow you to get rid of osteochondrosis in the lumbar column.
The following methods are the most popular:
- Endoscopic microdiscectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebroplasty;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy.
Such procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a worn vertebral disk is replaced by an artificial.As a rule, surgery comes to surgery if for several months, there has been no positive dynamics of the conservative treatment methods.
Keep in mind that after such therapy, the patient needs a certain time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to engage in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation period
To return to a full lifestyle after surgery, a person must undergo a complete rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore the motor capacities of the body.The specialist sets up a good patient posture, monitors his movements and poses.For a while, you will have to wear a special corset.
Within 3 months of the operation, it is prohibited to raise severity or to sit - this is how an additional load at the rear is created.At the last stage of the patient's restoration, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis in the lumbar region is a rather dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
In order to minimize the probability of its appearance and development, it is recommended to join a number of preventive measures:
- Eating rationally and balanced;
- Do not beat the lower back;
- Engage in strengthening the muscular back of the back;
- Follow the right posture;
- Doing sports regularly;
- Treat all the pathologies available over time;
- Follow the labor and rest regime;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.